영어 문법: 2형식 동사 알아보기

2형식 동사

2형식 동사 형태:

주어+동사+보어

ex)

My uncle is a doctor. / honest. (honestly x)

My uncle became a doctor. / honest (honestly x)

 

▶be 동사류와 become 동사류

종류: be, remain, keep, appear, seem, look, feel, smell, taste, sound 등

예문

They were/ remained/ kept silent. (silently x)

They appeared / seemed / looked happy. (happily x)

This cloth feels smooth. (smoothly x)

Roses smell sweet. (sweetly x)

this soup tastes sour. (sourly x)

His story sounds true. (truly x)

cf.) It seems / appears that he is happy. 

= He seems / appears to be happy. 

 

▶become 동사류: 주어 상태 변화를 나타냄

종류: become, get, grow, run, turn, make go, come, fall, prove 등

예문

Mary will become  /make a good wife. 

After walking five miles, he got tired. (그 외 get dark, get cold 등)

when we arrived there, it was growing dark. (그 외 grow old(er) 등)

At that time, I was running short of money. (그 외 run mad 등)

When a crab is boiled in water, its skin turns red. (그 외 turn poet 등)

The baby fell asleep soon. (그 오 ㅣfall ill 등)

In summer, food is apt to go bad. (그 외 go blind 등)

*be apt to: ~하기 쉽다. 

*go bad: 상하다.

His dream came true in the end.

He proved guilty in the court. 

 

 

(1) 상태 동사 (~이다) + 형용사/명사

beV: (1형식) 있다(존재하다)

beV: (2형식) 이다

종류: be, keep, remain

(2) 판단 동사 (~처럼 보이다) + 형용사/명사

appear, seemmm

appear: (1형식) 나타나다

appear: (2형식) ~처럼 보이다 

(3) 감각 동사 (오감 동사) + 형용사 / like 명사(부사 불가) / as if S + V (명사 불가)

look ~처럼 보이다

sound ~처럼 들리다

smell ~한 냄새가 나다

taste ~한 맛이 나다. 

fell ~한 느낌이 나다. 

(4) 변화 동사 (~되다) + 형/명 

종류: became, pet, grow, go , come, make, fall turn, run

grow: (1형식) 자라다 + (부사 가능)

grow: (2형식) 되다 + 형/명

go: (1형식) 가다

go: (2형식) 되다